Science News, Vol. 120, No. 19 (Nov. 7, 1981), p. 291Published by: Society for Science & the PublicStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3966319 Shroud clarification I am a member of the team of scientists that performed the scientific tests on the Shroud of Turin in 1978. I recently returned from the conference in New London, Conn., where the scientists, for the first time, publicly presented all the test results and the conclusions that can be drawn from an examination of those collective results. Having just read Dietrick Thomsen's commentary on the Turin Shroud (SN: 10/3/81, p. 211), I felt I should add some comments to clarify the situation. First, although author Stevenson was with the scientific team in Turin, the conclusions drawn by him and his co-author Habermas are their own, and are based on their personal interpretation of the results. The consensus of the scientists, as presented in New London, is that the image is not caused by a scorch, but is visible because of increased dehydration and oxidation of the surface fibers in the image area. Results of tests on the Shroud areas scorched in a fire in 1532, and on laboratory scorched linen samples, showed marked dissimilarities between lightly scorched linen and the Shroud image area, including enhanced UV fluorescence of scorched fibers and total fiber discoloration of scorched fibers (as opposed to the surface discoloration for image area fibers). Second, it was never the intent of the scientists to answer the theological questions posed by the Shroud, but rather to simply gather, reduce and analyze all the scientific data possible regarding the physical and chemical nature of the Shroud. In the words of Dr. Alan Adler, one of the scientists who did the analysis on the microscopic surface samples taken from the Shroud, "we can test for blood, or we can test for paint pigment ... but science doesn't have a test for Jesus Christ!" John D. German Member Shroud of Turin Research Project, Inc. Cedar Crest, N.M.

Science News, Vol. 120, No. 16 (Oct. 17, 1981), p. 245Published by: Society for Science & the PublicStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3966222

A federal district judge in Detroit has ruled that a Michigan publishing company can go ahead and distribute the book Verdict on the Shroud. The book, whose publication had been enjoined a day earlier by a county judge, contends that the Shroud of Turin is physical evidence for the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth (SN: 10/3/81, p. 211). It was written by Kenneth E. Stevenson and Gary R. Habermas and is being published by Servant Publications, Inc. of Ann Arbor. Meanwhile, in a prepared statement, the Shroud of Turin Research Project, Inc. (sTURP), said, "We can conclude that the Shroud image is that of a real, human form, of a scourged, crucified man. It is not the product of an artist. The blood stains are composed of hemoglobin." But the statement went on to emphasize that there is no conclusive evidence to prove that the image is that of Christ. In its suit against the publishing company, STURP charges that the book claims to represent the project's final report. The defendants deny the allegation and point out that the authors wrote that their conclusions do not necessarily represent those of the research team. Before the injunction was overturned, Circuit Judge Ross W Campbell said that publication of the book might jeopardize STURP's attempt to get permission for radioactive dating of the Shroud's cloth-the final phase of the project investigation. The Shroud's official guardian, Anastasio Alberto Ballestro, archbishop of Turin, is considering a request to allow the dating test. The publishers, according to news reports, have agreed to send an insert page with the books stating the book is not connected with the research project. O OCTOBER


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